Healthcare

Association of the rs4646994 Polymorphism in the ACE1 Gene with the Severity of COVID-19 in Children from Ukraine

Cytology and Genetics Volume 59, Issue 1 Pages: 47-53
16.02.2025
T. A. Harashchenko, T. R. Umanets, A. O. Mohylevets, O. V. Gorodna, Dmytro Krasnienkov, Yu. G. Antypkin, LA Livshits
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This study investigates the association of the rs4646994 polymorphism in the ACE1 gene with the severity of COVID-19 in children from Ukraine. The research focused on the potential genetic predisposition to severe COVID-19, specifically examining how the I/D polymorphism in the ACE1 gene might influence disease severity and lung damage. The study involved 244 children with confirmed COVID-19, and genotyping was performed using melting curve analysis of PCR products. The results demonstrated a significant association between the I allele (both homozygous and heterozygous) and more severe disease outcomes, particularly lung injury. These findings suggest that the ACE1 gene polymorphism may serve as a genetic marker for predicting disease severity and guiding personalized treatment for children with COVID-19.

Takeaways:

  1. The study highlights the importance of genetic factors, particularly the ACE1 gene polymorphism, in determining the severity of COVID-19 in children.
  2. The rs4646994 polymorphism in the ACE1 gene is associated with more severe disease and lung damage in children infected with COVID-19.
  3. The findings suggest that genetic testing for the ACE1 polymorphism could help predict the course of COVID-19 in pediatric patients.
  4. The study supports the potential use of ACE1 polymorphism as a marker for personalized treatment strategies in COVID-19.
  5. The research provides a foundation for future studies to investigate genetic predispositions in other populations and age groups.

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